The Ghost Fleet of GNL in the New Gas Order: Futures of Energy

The increase of a ghost fleet of LNG, backed by China, aims to counter the US dominance in the energy markets, marking a transition towards a multipolar economic order. The appearance of Russian and Chinese methaner carriers for transporting sanctioned LNG indicates a shift in the international energy market. This phenomenon poses environmental and security risks, as well as challenges for maritime regulation.
Why the most valuable tax oath is not making more promises.

In the midst of a growing fiscal crisis in the US, the effectiveness of politicians’ promises not to raise taxes is questioned due to the unprecedented increase in federal debt. The lack of flexibility in fiscal negotiations has led to paralysis. With the urgent need to address budget sustainability, the importance of avoiding restrictive tax promises is highlighted. Leaders are urged to break with this practice to achieve a lasting fiscal reform.
Competition Law: A Key Tool for Geoeconomic Analysis

Competition law analyzes the global digital economy, identifying power risks and promoting innovation. Large digital platforms dominate through economies of scale, network effects and reach, influencing global innovation and technological standards. Cloud computing is crucial for EU competitiveness, but faces obstacles like vendor lock-in. Regulation, such as the Digital Markets Act, aims to promote.
The European Challenge: External Security and Social Cohesion

Europe faces the challenge of balancing external security with internal social cohesion. International instability reactivates the need for a solid foreign policy, dependent on social cohesion. Inequality and economic insecurity fuel discontent and populism. Increasing military spending can erode democratic legitimacy. Europe must invest in capabilities and promote industrial cooperation to strengthen its external security and finance European defence with solidary mechanisms. The balance between fiscal stability and social protection will be key to maintaining cohesion.
The Impact of AI on Online Search and Advertising.

Artificial intelligence challenges search engines with personalized responses and advertising, affecting digital markets and online service providers. It seeks to strengthen competition against Google’s monopoly through openness.