Globalization
Next Steps for European Economic Security: From Strategy to Doctrine.
The European Union needs a balanced strategy to reduce its dependence on the United States and China, improving its ability to counter coercive economic threats. The EU must identify critical points in supply chains, discuss the use of the Anti-Coercion Instrument, and strengthen economic associations and governance structures to manage economic security tools. Emphasis is placed on adapting to new scenarios.
December 2, 2025