Italians see an unstable world, trust more in the EU and less in NATO, perceive the US and Russia negatively, believe the world has worsened since Trump’s election, and consider Russia the main global threat. They want peace and a quick solution to the Ukraine conflict.
The second Italian-German ministerial forum, presided by Adolfo Urso and Katherina Reiche, takes place in Rome. Italy and Germany, Europe’s main manufacturing powers, strengthen their strategic dialogue in the midst of discussions on regulatory simplification and competitiveness in Brussels at a time of deep changes in policies and regulations.
Europe launches the space shield, with member states coordinating its construction and the EU emphasizing space control for the future. The Defense Readiness Roadmap 2030 is proposed, national initiatives are developed to improve space security and cyber resilience, and projects are sought to be integrated under a common European framework.
In June 2019, the EU and the US agreed on a tariff truce and numerous cross-border trade reductions. The agreement received criticism for being asymmetric and not legally binding. Tensions continue due to future increases in tariffs. The EU is seeking to strengthen global competitiveness.
The diplomatic awakening in Central Asia attracts global attention due to the war in Ukraine and Chinese and Russian initiatives. The EU and other powers consider 2025 as a crucial year for the region, with recent summits in Samarkand and Astana. Europe seeks new energy alliances and investment, although the region expects concrete actions.
