The migration from the Western Balkans to Germany is shaping the region. Germany is the main destination and migration affects demographics and economy, with economic benefits through remittances and trade, but also population declines, requiring reforms to harness benefits and mitigate negative consequences, as migration must be managed favorably for development.
In Ghana, democracy has been successful due to robust institutions, a democratic political culture, and an active civil society. The 1992 Constitution and widespread support for democracy have been fundamental. Leaders accept the rotation of power peacefully, and civil society and the media educate the population about democracy.
The European Commission proposes a partial review of the association agreements with Israel, including sanctions on extremist ministers and tariffs, but without stopping arms sales. This measure is seen as insufficient and generates criticism, especially in the face of the crisis in Gaza. Germany and Italy oppose it, and the EU lacks a credible plan to address the humanitarian crisis.
Since Trump’s inauguration, the federalist struggle has intensified between red and blue states, clashing over issues such as abortion, redistricting, voting rights, vaccines, and immigration. The autonomy of conservative and liberal states is being challenged. Conflicts over undocumented immigrants and the militarization of police have generated tensions between Democratic states and cities.
Published in February 2025, a plan to restore Social Security’s solvency faces a growing actuarial deficit due to legislative changes. It proposes adjusting taxes, taxable income limits, and retirement age, with policy changes to stabilize finances and ensure sustainability.
