globo_gris_transparente

Tag: European Union

Mapas de países de la UE con infraestructura energética interconectada.
Environment

Why Do Distributional Effects Impede a Competitive Energy System in the EU?

The efficiency of the EU’s energy system is hindered by high capital costs and distributional effects, affecting industrial growth and posing political challenges to European electrification. The growing local generation of wind and solar energy requires a European infrastructure planning system to guide private investments. Overcoming these effects will be crucial for an efficient electric system that combines decarbonization and competitiveness.

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November 17, 2025
Los gráficos y mapas ilustran la fragmentación del sistema de pensiones de la UE.
Globalization

The Real Barrier to EU Capital Market Integration: Unreformed Pension Systems

The integration of the EU’s capital markets is hindered by unreformed pension systems, which face unfunded high debts. Reforming these systems is crucial for the long-term fiscal solvency of EU countries. The lack of harmonization in pension systems prevents the integration of capital markets and highlights the importance of pension funds in the development of financial markets.

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November 13, 2025
Boletas de elecciones, mapas y líderes en medio de la geopolítica europea.
Globalization

Hungary: Shifting Away from Russian Influence?

The Hungarian government of Orbán has been pro-Russian since 2010 for ideological and pragmatic economic reasons. After the 2026 elections, its foreign policy could change. If Orbán remains in power, he will remain friendly with Russia and anti-Ukrainian. If the opposition wins, it will align with the EU’s policy on Russia and Ukraine. Orbán has praised Russia and frequently met with Putin.

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November 13, 2025
Un mapa de Europa con documentos legales interconectados e iconos.
Globalization

Establishment of the 28th Regime in Europe

The European Union faces obstacles in its internal market due to fragmentation in legal, administrative and regulatory norms, affecting small and medium-sized enterprises in particular. The concept of regime 28 is proposed as an optional legal framework to facilitate cross-border activity without total harmonization. This study analyzes this concept, its evolution and perspectives, proposing a new approach for its effective implementation.

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November 13, 2025
Los gráficos comparan las estrategias de inversión de alto riesgo de hombres y mujeres.
Society

Gender Wealth Gap in the European Union: A Distributive Perspective.

The study on gender inequality in wealth in the European Union shows persistent gaps between men and women, with significant disparities between the middle class and the wealthy. Men hold properties, businesses and high-risk financial assets, while women have bank deposits and low-risk assets. Although women have higher academic education, this advantage does not reflect in greater wealth.

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October 30, 2025