Serbia is in a double political and social captivity under the government of Aleksandar Vucic and the Serbian Progressive Party, which controls institutions, media and corrupt practices. Student protests over corruption have opened a political opportunity, although the opposition and the student movement must articulate a democratic alternative to correct structural gaps such as corruption and governance.
In June 2025, the European Union, Spain, the United Kingdom and Gibraltar signed a definitive political agreement on the Gibraltar Treaty. This pact allows for Gibraltar’s incorporation into the Schengen area under Spanish authority, with the presence of Spanish police at the airport and port, and protection of British military bases. The treaty will come into force in 2026, facilitating cooperation and ensuring Gibraltar’s viability.
The fall of El Fasher marks a turning point in the war in Sudan, with concern for civilians trapped. The United Nations calls for a ceasefire amid reports of ethnic violence and blockades. The city’s capture by paramilitaries could change the course of the civil war, which has left tens of thousands dead and millions displaced.
In 2024, 40 million people lived with HIV, of whom 77% were on treatment and nine million had no access. In 2025, the US froze $4.3 billion in HIV aid, causing layoffs and suspensions of programs. UNAIDS faces financial constraints. This affects health systems and threatens global progress.
Europe is aging rapidly, affecting economic growth and public finances. Despite measures such as subsidized childcare and greater gender equality in domestic work, there is no clear solution to increase the birth rate. Immigration remains the main way to counteract the negative effects of population aging. A well-designed immigration system, prioritizing work-based visas and limiting asylum and family reunification visas, can maximize fiscal benefits for Europe. The need for a positive contribution of immigration to government finances is crucial in the face of aging.
