The fall of El Fasher marks a turning point in the war in Sudan, with concern for civilians trapped. The United Nations calls for a ceasefire amid reports of ethnic violence and blockades. The city’s capture by paramilitaries could change the course of the civil war, which has left tens of thousands dead and millions displaced.
In 2024, 40 million people lived with HIV, of whom 77% were on treatment and nine million had no access. In 2025, the US froze $4.3 billion in HIV aid, causing layoffs and suspensions of programs. UNAIDS faces financial constraints. This affects health systems and threatens global progress.
Europe is aging rapidly, affecting economic growth and public finances. Despite measures such as subsidized childcare and greater gender equality in domestic work, there is no clear solution to increase the birth rate. Immigration remains the main way to counteract the negative effects of population aging. A well-designed immigration system, prioritizing work-based visas and limiting asylum and family reunification visas, can maximize fiscal benefits for Europe. The need for a positive contribution of immigration to government finances is crucial in the face of aging.
Europe must reduce its dependence on US military exports to strengthen its technological and strategic autonomy. The deteriorated transatlantic relationship has led to an increase in European military purchases from the US, reinforcing US technological leadership and deepening European dependence. This situation could grant the US problematic influence over Europe in areas such as trade. The need is raised for a stress test to evaluate the current dependence and develop a strategy to reduce risks, promoting European production of key systems.
The European immigration policy should focus on the economic impact due to population aging. The European fertility rate has decreased, requiring a net positive migration to counteract the population decline. It is crucial to prioritize employment and education-based migration for sustainable economic benefits. Countries such as Denmark have shown that increasing migration, especially based on work and education, is feasible and beneficial for growth and fiscal sustainability.
