China leads the world’s lithium-ion battery production, especially in electric vehicles, since 2001. Despite its successes, it faces challenges of overproduction and price drops. China strengthens its supply chain for national security and self-sufficiency. Europe considers whether to directly compete with China in future battery technologies.
The United States National Security Strategy articulates the country’s strategic thought and evolves reflecting international transformations. From the Cold War to the present, it covers topics such as trade, terrorism, alliances, and competition with China. It is aspirational and coordinates external, military, diplomatic, and economic actions.
Europe faces a systemic rivalry with China, which includes cooperation, competition and confrontation. China challenges European prosperity with unfair trade practices and a dual circulation strategy, affecting the competitiveness of European companies. It uses economic coercion and pressures with trade restrictions. Europe must prepare to counter economic and security threats.
Putin met with Modi in Delhi to strengthen the Russian-Indian strategic alliance, defying US pressure and Chinese influence. The visit highlighted the importance of the bilateral link in the midst of international tensions. Modi received Putin with honors, underscoring the solidity of the partnership in defense, energy, technology and investments, and India’s resistance to US pressure.
US-Europe cooperation towards China is driven by necessity, not goodwill. Although their interests diverge in security and economy, they seek to align and avoid political disengagement. However, differences in approaches, lack of a unified strategy, and trade tensions complicate cooperation. It is crucial to develop adaptable policies and cooperation methods in response to political changes, with an economic focus on protecting against Chinese overproduction.
