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Los logotipos de partido fragmentados y los carteles de campaña polarizadores dominan las etapas de debate.
Globalization

Latin American Elections 2025: An Analysis of the Electoral Closure

In the last quarter of 2025, Latin America will have crucial elections in Bolivia, Chile, Honduras, and Argentina, in addition to a referendum in Ecuador. Figures such as Nayib Bukele and the second round in Bolivia will be highlighted, marking the end of the MAS era. In Argentina, the legislative elections are key for Javier Milei. Polarization and fragmentation of parties are expected, with significant impact on the region.

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Los sistemas de defensa aérea europeos luchan por interceptar drones en camino.
Globalization

Strength through Deterrence: Why Europe Needs Missiles

Europe needs a missile deterrent in the face of the growing threat from Russia, which demonstrated its military capabilities in 2025 with attacks on Ukraine. European air defense is insufficient to intercept large waves of missiles and drones, and Russia’s mass production of precision weaponry challenges European security. The need to invest in integrated air and missile defense systems, increase stocks of advanced missiles, and close technological gaps with the United States is highlighted to strengthen deterrence against potential Russian aggression.

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La legislatura de Maryland, el proyecto de ley de impuesto a los anuncios digitales y los documentos de la corte.
Globalization

Understanding the Digital Ad Tax

In 2021, Maryland implemented a digital advertising tax for businesses with global revenues over $100 million, facing lawsuits. Globally, several countries have imposed levies on digital services to regulate online platforms and increase government revenues, fostering subscription models.

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Capturas de pantalla de chats de Discord y protestas utilizando smartphones en Nepal.
Globalization

Nepal Chooses Its First Female Prime Minister on Discord: What It Reveals About Social Media and Democracy

Nepal elected Sushila Karki as prime minister through Discord during protests in 2025, due to the lack of institutional channels and dependence on digital platforms in the political crisis. Social media fragments public conversation, favoring polarization and misinformation. The use of Discord allowed for Karki’s legitimate election. Economic digitization in Nepal responds to the lack of diversification and dependence on remittances. The blocking of social media triggered youth protests, turning Discord into the main space for deliberation and election.

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