In 2021, Maryland implemented a digital advertising tax for businesses with global revenues over $100 million, facing lawsuits. Globally, several countries have imposed levies on digital services to regulate online platforms and increase government revenues, fostering subscription models.
Nepal elected Sushila Karki as prime minister through Discord during protests in 2025, due to the lack of institutional channels and dependence on digital platforms in the political crisis. Social media fragments public conversation, favoring polarization and misinformation. The use of Discord allowed for Karki’s legitimate election. Economic digitization in Nepal responds to the lack of diversification and dependence on remittances. The blocking of social media triggered youth protests, turning Discord into the main space for deliberation and election.
The Trump administration imposes new port tariffs starting October 14, 2025, to contain Chinese dominance in the shipping and logistics industry, affecting companies such as Cosco Shipping Holdings and Orient Overseas Container Line. The tariffs could generate millions of dollars in losses for these companies, forcing the global maritime industry to reposition vessels and adapt services, with potential repercussions on international transportation costs and capacity.
The US Congress is facing a shutdown due to lack of agreement between Republicans and Democrats, with Donald Trump exacerbating tensions in a video. If there is no agreement before midnight, the consequences will be severe. Political polarization complicates negotiations, affecting the economy and trust in institutions.
The European Union seeks to strengthen its trade policy with partners such as Mercosur, Indonesia, India, and Australia. However, France is calling for mirror clauses that require foreign exporters to comply with the same production standards as the EU, which could hinder agreements and generate conflicts. It is necessary to cooperate with partners to define common goals and promote international standards rather than European ones.
