The Brookings report highlights that the United States relies on the world for 40 of the 50 critical minerals, essential for economy and security, and suggests that investments in mining in Africa can transform local economies and diversify American access to these resources.
The Trump administration imposes new port tariffs starting October 14, 2025, to contain Chinese dominance in the shipping and logistics industry, affecting companies such as Cosco Shipping Holdings and Orient Overseas Container Line. The tariffs could generate millions of dollars in losses for these companies, forcing the global maritime industry to reposition vessels and adapt services, with potential repercussions on international transportation costs and capacity.
An infrastructure financing bill can help build thousands of homes and expand access to public transportation near existing transit stations, reducing housing and transportation costs for American families. The proposal includes delegating origination and servicing to certified private lenders, using the TIFIA program for regional transportation-oriented development funds, streamlining environmental reviews for TOD projects, and eliminating the credit rating requirement for TIFIA.
The Trump Accounts allow parents and employers to contribute up to $5,000 annually to retirement accounts for children under 18 years old. The Baby Bonds, proposed by Hamilton and Darity, seek to reduce wealth inequality with initial and additional government deposits, benefiting households with less wealth.
The EU seeks to deepen trade with partners such as Canada, Japan, and the UK, considering rules of origin and expanding the Pan-Euro-Med free trade area. It also plans to cooperate with CPTPP countries and discuss digital trade and agreements with Mercosur. Plurilateral coalitions in the WTO could modernize trade rules. The EU and Germany need new agreements and alliances in a conflictive geo-economic environment.
